Retrieve Web Page Title with WebDriver in Java

Q

How to Retrieve Web Page Title with Selenium WebDriver in Java?

✍: FYIcenter.com

A

Once you have connected to the Web browser using the Selenium WebDriver, you can open any remote Web page and retrieve its page title as shown in this tutorial.

3 main methods from the Selenium WebDriver class will be used:

  • driver.get() - Loads a new Web page from the given URL in the current browser window. This is done using an HTTP GET operation, and the method will block until the load is complete.
  • dirver.getTitle() - Returns the title of the current Web page, with leading and trailing whitespace stripped, or null if it is not set in the Web page.
  • driver.quit() - Closes all open pages and quits this driver.

1. Make sure you have WebDriver loading program, WebDriverLoader.java, compiled in the current directory:

C:\fyicenter> dir WebDriverLoader.*

             1,693 WebDriverLoader.class
               882 WebDriverLoader.java

2. Enter the following program, GetPageTitle.java, that retrieve Web page title:

C:\fyicenter> type GetPageTitle.java 

// GetPageTitle.java
// Copyright (c) FYIcenter.com 
import org.openqa.selenium.*;
public class GetPageTitle {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      WebDriver driver = WebDriverLoader.load(args[0]);
      driver.get("http://sqa.fyicenter.com");
      String title = driver.getTitle();
      driver.quit();
   
      System.out.println("Test Case - Verify Page Title:");
      System.out.println("   Actual Value: "+title);
      System.out.println("   Expected Value: FYI Center...");
      if (title.startsWith("FYI Center")) {
         System.out.println("   Test Result: Passed");
      } else {
         System.out.println("   Test Result: Failed");
      }
   }
}

3. Compile and run it with the Selenium Client JAR file. Make sure the current directory is included in the "-classpath".

C:\fyicenter> javac -classpath \
   .;\fyicenter\selenium\java\client-combined-3.141.59.jar \
   GetPageTitle.java

C:\fyicenter> java -classpath \
   .;\fyicenter\selenium\java\client-combined-3.141.59.jar;\
   \fyicenter\selenium\java\libs\guava-25.0-jre.jar;\
   \fyicenter\selenium\java\libs\okhttp-3.11.0.jar;\
   \fyicenter\selenium\java\libs\okio-1.14.0.jar;\
   \fyicenter\selenium\java\libs\commons-exec-1.3.jar \
   GetPageTitle Chrome
Starting ChromeDriver 75.0.3770.8 (...-refs/branch-heads/3770@{#40}) on port 47740
Only local connections are allowed.
Please protect ports used by ChromeDriver and related test frameworks to prevent access by malicious code.
8:02:26 PM org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake createSession
INFO: Detected dialect: W3C
Test Case - Verify Page Title:
   Actual Value: FYI Center for Software QA Testing
   Expected Value: FYI Center...
   Test Result: Passed

C:\fyicenter> java -classpath \
   .;\fyicenter\selenium\java\client-combined-3.141.59.jar;\
   \fyicenter\selenium\java\libs\guava-25.0-jre.jar;\
   \fyicenter\selenium\java\libs\okhttp-3.11.0.jar;\
   \fyicenter\selenium\java\libs\okio-1.14.0.jar;\
   \fyicenter\selenium\java\libs\commons-exec-1.3.jar \
   WebDriverLoader Edge
[20:02:53.307] - Listening on http://localhost:48540/
8:02:56 PM org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake createSession
INFO: Detected dialect: OSS
[20:02:58.828] - Stopping server.
Test Case - Verify Page Title:
   Actual Value: FYI Center for Software QA Testing
   Expected Value: FYI Center...
   Test Result: Passed

As you can see, the getTitle() method works nicely.

 

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2020-01-04, 1481🔥, 0💬