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Glossary of Software QA/Testing
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Flowchart
A diagram showing the sequential steps of a process or of a workflow around a product or service.
Formal Review: A technical review conducted with the end user, including the types of reviews called for in the standards.
Function Points
A consistent measure of software size based on user requirements. Data components include inputs, outputs, etc. Environment characteristics include data communications, performance, reusability, operational ease, etc. Weight scale: 0 = not present; 1 = minor influence, 5 = strong influence.
Heuristics Testing
Another term for failure-directed testing.
Histogram
A graphical description of individual measured values in a data set that is organized according to the frequency or relative frequency of occurrence. A histogram illustrates the shape of the distribution of individual values in a data set along with information regarding the average and variation.
Hybrid Testing
A combination of top-down testing combined with bottom-up testing of prioritized or available components.
Incremental Analysis
Incremental analysis occurs when (partial) analysis may be performed on an incomplete product to allow early feedback on the development of that product.
Infeasible Path
Program statement sequence that can never be executed.
Inputs
Products, services, or information needed from suppliers to make a process work.
Operational Requirements
Qualitative and quantitative parameters that specify the desired operational capabilities of a system and serve as a basis for deter-mining the operational effectiveness and suitability of a system prior to deployment.
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